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May 2005 · Vol. 17, No. 5

Minimally invasive surgery in ovarian cancer

Laparoscopy has dramatically altered management of many gynecologic malignancies, but its utility in ovarian cancer has been limited—until now.


IN THIS ARTICLE

Fast Track

In our study, 19% of women with previous nongynecologic cancer and a new adnexal mass had a malignancy

To deter port-site recurrences:

  • avoid cyst spillage,

  • use laparoscopic bags for removal,

  • irrigate ports, and

  • close all layers

20% to to 30% of cases are upstaged after surgical staging for presumed stage I disease

Complete laparoscopic staging can be done safely, with low morbidity, accurate findings, and adequate node counts

In some cases, intraoperative cyst rupture warrants upstaging from FIGO stage IA to IC and necessitates chemotherapy that could have been avoided

Second-look laparoscopy’s safety and accuracy are comparable to those of laparotomy, with less morbidity

Nadeem  Abu-Rustum,  MD

Director, Minimally Invasive Surgery Director, Resident and Medical Student Education Gynecology Service Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center,  New York City

Susannah  Mourton,  MD

Fellow, Pelvic Reconstruction Group Department of Surgery Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center,  New York City

Maria’ case

she wants laparoscopy. yes or no?

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